### 2.1 - Primary Congenital Forms/Childhood Glaucomas Primary congenital glaucoma is a rare disease but has a major impact on the child’s development and quality of life over his/her whole life span.

British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO) is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists.

Purpose To assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among individuals diagnosed with glaucoma, using standardised psychometric instruments, to define factors associated with these psychological ...

Data availability statement All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. The data that support the findings of this study were made available by ...

Background/aims Artificial intelligence (AI) in Ophthalmology has yet to be applied to real-time cataract surgery. This work explores a new AI tool, developed for phacoemulsification, and evaluates ...

Aims To evaluate the 1-year efficacy of two new myopia control spectacle lenses with lenslets of different asphericity. Methods One hundred seventy schoolchildren aged 8–13 years with myopia of −0.75 ...

Background Though vision impairment (VI) is a strong predictor for late-life depression, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. This study ...

Aim From the most recent data the magnitude of visual impairment and its causes in 2010 have been estimated, globally and by WHO region. The definitions of visual impairment are the current ...

Background This study aimed to provide methodology to create a facial contour-informed normative 60-4 visual field and to apply the reference field to a glaucoma cohort to derive facial ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech recognition and natural ...

Objectives This study aimed to compare the efficacy of different interventions for myopia control in children, including 0.01% atropine (AP), orthokeratology (Ortho-k), and repeated low-level ...

This is an overview of systematic reviews to evaluate the visual outcomes of different presbyopia correcting intraocular lens ...