Heart pacemakers and other implantable medical devices must be free of even minor defects, particularly in the titanium casing that holds and protects the electronics. Ranging in thickness from 0.15 ...

The paper presents a comprehensive identification and assessment of occupational hazards related to the operation of robotic welding systems. New technology fundamentally improves quality and accuracy ...

The magnetic pulse welding method using a uniform pressure electromagnetic actuator can effectively weld dissimilar metal plates. However, the existing uniform pressure welding method leads to serious ...